SpeakerTalk Forum Index SpeakerTalk
This forum has been set up to facilitate discussion of 1970s KEF speakers and drive units. The owner of the Forum has no connection with KEF Audio.
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

KEF 103.2 Crossover upgrade
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    SpeakerTalk Forum Index -> KEF speakers
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
proffski
Über Contributor 1000+


Joined: 22 Aug 2003
Posts: 1297
Location: Tewkesbury UK

PostPosted: Fri Jun 13, 2008 7:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Confused
_________________
I contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a
man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle.
-Winston Churchill
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Fri Jun 13, 2008 10:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

-------
Hi again folks

The crossover is very well glue to the bottom of the boxe. And there's not much place over there.

So how can i pull-it off so i can check the caps individually ?????

Thanks again

Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Fri Jun 13, 2008 11:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

--------

Ok I've have succefully pull them out

Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Sat Jun 14, 2008 3:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

-------

For those you are interest, I will try to understand this crossover.

For the moment, i know why my ohmmeter didn't see around 8 ohms. This crossover have a 600 microF at is end - opposite side of the frivers of course.

What is the use off those caps ? Maybe for the protection circuit ? Dont know yet.

I 've already check a few caps, and there is 2 of them that look like off of their farad limit value. Maybe that's explain why the tweeter are not so bright in high frequencies.

I dont have wave generator to see them work in a benchmark test
So, i think i will change them all. After 25 years, i think it's a logical move to do.


Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
proffski
Über Contributor 1000+


Joined: 22 Aug 2003
Posts: 1297
Location: Tewkesbury UK

PostPosted: Sat Jun 14, 2008 12:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Series capacitors in sealed boxes offer improvement and or a tailoring of the LF response below f³.

This method can also be used in other enclosures but the loading will change from third, fourth to fifth order depending upon the configuration.
There is a penalty to pay as the obviously he dB/octave roll off will also change.

Then we have group delay and phase response to worry about.

Give me a well designed Sealed Enclosure any day for a crisp fast bass response!
Anyway, I'm getting out of my depth here, I'm sure that S.G. will elucidate further if he so wishes. Smile
_________________
I contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a
man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle.
-Winston Churchill
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Sun Jun 15, 2008 7:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

----
Hi

My schematic drawing of the 103.2 is the same that Colin Royle:

http://www.hifiloudspeakers.info/Anatomy/Crossovers/103.2/SP1144103.2CrossoverIndex.html

The protection circuit is a little bit hard to understand because some discret components are sealded by Kef

Nevertheless, after the 600uf (2 X 300) there is a R1 = 680 ohms. This R1 is bypass, in normal operation, by a normally close relay. But when the power is to high, the relay work and open the contact. So the signal audio will pass into the 680 ohms and the current will drop a lot to protect the drivers. But enough power to light the red light below in front of the speaker.

Well, i quiet sure that this is the way that work.

I find 4 capacitors off limit value (one crossover for the moment), not very much, but who knows what could be the change after changing them.

Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ColinR
Über Contributor 1000+


Joined: 31 Jul 2004
Posts: 1175
Location: Staffordshire

PostPosted: Sun Jun 15, 2008 10:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The protection circuit is a little bit hard to understand because some discret components are sealded by Kef


The two red sealed units are reverse biased Zener diodes and resistors which will overload at various currents and voltages.

The rest of the circuit is for half-wave rectification and for driving the relay.

Perhaps somebody who "does electronics" can draw the circuit diagram Rolling Eyes .
_________________
This post or any other information supplied to this website or any other by myself is not available for any form of commercial purpose i.e. to hi-fi magazines or as sales and marketing material for sleezeBay or Audiodogging pimps and the like.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
speakerguru
Über Contributor 1000+


Joined: 18 Nov 2005
Posts: 1192
Location: Green Hut, Tovil

PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 10:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ColinR wrote:

The two red sealed units are reverse biased Zener diodes and resistors which will overload at various currents and voltages.

No zener diodes, just regular signal diodes and resistors doing a piecewise-linear approximation to get a d.c. output signal which is proportional to the sum of the rms of the input audio signals across each drive unit, with time constants appropriate to each voice coil's thermal characteristics. When this d.c signal exceeds a threshold, it switches the relay via the other thick film module.

ColinR wrote:
The rest of the circuit is for half-wave rectification and for driving the relay.

Correct. The second thick film module has the relay switch/driver and is the audio-derived psu for the whole protection circuit.

ColinR wrote:
Perhaps somebody who "does electronics" can draw the circuit diagram.
My memory is not that detailed Rolling Eyes What do you want - blood? Laughing
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
ColinR
Über Contributor 1000+


Joined: 31 Jul 2004
Posts: 1175
Location: Staffordshire

PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
ColinR wrote:
Perhaps somebody who "does electronics" can draw the circuit diagram.
My memory is not that detailed What do you want - blood?



No Very Happy , but the contents of my "inbox" demanding schematics of designs I don't own and people having some strange idea that I used to and still design loudspeakers and can scratch build crossovers and supply drive units to order does lead to similar feelings Rolling Eyes .

With postgraduate qualifications in Analytical Chemistry and Production Control plus an LCR meter I do my best, obviously it’s just not good enough for some people Wink .
_________________
This post or any other information supplied to this website or any other by myself is not available for any form of commercial purpose i.e. to hi-fi magazines or as sales and marketing material for sleezeBay or Audiodogging pimps and the like.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
proffski
Über Contributor 1000+


Joined: 22 Aug 2003
Posts: 1297
Location: Tewkesbury UK

PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 1:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Must try harder... Very Happy
_________________
I contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a
man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle.
-Winston Churchill
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 6:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

-----------

Thanks folks

I think there is a transisitor in that red sealed pack

Maybe one day, i will depack and draw the protection circuit. In case someone need to repair-it one day

But those protection circuit is good only if you have children around, in case.

Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Tue Jun 17, 2008 1:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Solen, who is a specialist in Crossover and drivers in Quebec, told me that a coil with no core is better than one with.

The guy was talking about saturation and elimination of certain frequencies.

Exemple: B&W and other goods brands use coil with no core.

What does-it mean to you folks ?????

Thanks with anticipation of course.


Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Tue Jun 17, 2008 7:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Long time i didn't play with cut frequencies calculation

About the crossover of the 130.2 at this adress:

http://www.hifiloudspeakers.info/Anatomy/Crossovers/103.2/SP1144103.2CrossoverIndex.html

For he HF, the Fc = 1/2 (6.29) (R) (C)

So, 1/ 2 (6.29) (220 ohms) (0.22uf) = 3.2 Khz

So the tweeter will produce everything above 3.2 Khz. And that's good

But in the vertical branch, going to the return wire, before the tweeter, there's a 2.2 uf and a 10 ohms

If we do again 1/2 (6.29) (10) (2.2uf) we have = 7.2 Khz
So everything higher 7.2 Khz will go thru this branch and not to the tweeter.

So, how can the tweeter can produce 7.21 Khz to 20 Khz ?????


Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ColinR
Über Contributor 1000+


Joined: 31 Jul 2004
Posts: 1175
Location: Staffordshire

PostPosted: Tue Jun 17, 2008 9:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Add page 3 of the CS7 Constructor Series to your reading list, then write an essay titled "compare and contrast" Laughing .

At the bottom of the page it has some impedance plots; the schematic is at the top Smile .


http://www.falcon-acoustics.co.uk/Archive/CS7-3.jpg
_________________
This post or any other information supplied to this website or any other by myself is not available for any form of commercial purpose i.e. to hi-fi magazines or as sales and marketing material for sleezeBay or Audiodogging pimps and the like.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
tancrède
Intermediate Contributor 25+


Joined: 12 May 2004
Posts: 34
Location: Quebec Canada

PostPosted: Tue Jun 17, 2008 10:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Colin

The Falcon page is allright for me, because the capacitor and resistance is not in parallel with the HF driver

But with the 103.2 it's not the same

I will change the 2.2uf because they're old. But i dont think it's gone change a lot.

I definitively find that those speakers have no high frequencies, and i think i understand why now.
Because they are cut at around 8000 hz

Or maybe there is something i dont understand over here


Tancrède
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    SpeakerTalk Forum Index -> KEF speakers All times are GMT + 1 Hour
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4  Next
Page 2 of 4

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group